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POST
debug_traceBlockByNumber
curl --request POST \
  --url https://monad-testnet.core.chainstack.com/9c5b265f20b3ea5df4f54f70eb74b800/ \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  --data '
{
  "id": 1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "method": "debug_traceBlockByNumber",
  "params": [
    "latest",
    {
      "tracer": "callTracer"
    }
  ]
}
'
{
  "jsonrpc": "<string>",
  "id": 123,
  "result": [
    {}
  ]
}
Monad API method that returns traces for all transactions in a block specified by block number. This method is useful for analyzing all transaction executions within a single block.
Monad-specific behavior:
  • The trace options object parameter must be explicitly provided. Unlike standard EVM clients where this parameter is optional, Monad RPC will return an error (-32602 Invalid params) if the parameter is omitted. Always include the trace options, even if empty ({}).
  • When an empty trace options object {} is provided, Monad defaults to callTracer instead of struct logs, because Monad does not currently support opcode-level struct logs at the VM level.
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​
Parameters

  • quantity|tag — the block number as a hexadecimal string, or one of the following block tags:
    • latest — the most recent block in the canonical chain
    • earliest — the genesis block
    • pending — the pending state/transactions
  • object (optional) — the tracer options:
    • tracer — the tracer to use (e.g., callTracer, prestateTracer)
    • tracerConfig — configuration options for the tracer
    • timeout — timeout for the trace operation

​
Response

  • result — an array of trace results, one for each transaction in the block. The structure of each trace depends on the tracer used.

​
debug_traceBlockByNumber code examples

const { ethers } = require("ethers");

const provider = new ethers.JsonRpcProvider("CHAINSTACK_NODE_URL");

async function traceBlock() {
  const blockNumber = "latest"; // Or use hex like "0x1234"
  const traces = await provider.send("debug_traceBlockByNumber", [
    blockNumber,
    { tracer: "callTracer" }
  ]);
  console.log(`Traced ${traces.length} transactions`);
  traces.forEach((trace, i) => {
    console.log(`Transaction ${i}:`, trace.result?.type || 'unknown');
  });
}

traceBlock();

​
Use case

A practical use case for debug_traceBlockByNumber is building block analysis tools that need to understand the complete execution flow of all transactions in a block, such as MEV detection or security monitoring systems.

Body

application/json
​
id
integer
default:1
​
jsonrpc
string
default:2.0
​
method
string
default:debug_traceBlockByNumber
​
params
array

Response

200 - application/json

Array of trace results for each transaction.

​
jsonrpc
string
​
id
integer
​
result
object[]
Last modified on May 18, 2026